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Diet Plan For High Triglycerides And Diabetes

Limit Your Sugar Intake

Dr. Sarah Hallberg on triglycerides, LDL and HDL cholesterol on a ketogenic diet

Added sugar is a big part of many peoples diets.

While the American Heart Association recommends consuming no more than 100150 calories of added sugar per day, one study found that the average American eats about 308 calories of added sugar daily .

Added sugar is commonly found in sweets, soft drinks, and fruit juice.

Extra sugar in your diet may be turned into triglycerides, which can lead to an increase in blood triglyceride levels, along with other heart disease risk factors.

A 2020 review that included data on 6,730 people found that those who consumed sugar-sweetened beverages regularly were over 50% more likely to have high triglycerides, compared with those who did not drink them regularly .

Another study found that consuming high amounts of added sugar is also associated with higher blood triglyceride levels in children .

Fortunately, several studies have shown that low carb diets can lead to a decrease in blood triglyceride levels .

Even a simple change such as replacing sugar-sweetened beverages with water could decrease triglycerides in some people .

Summary

Minimizing added sugar in your diet from sugary beverages and sweets can reduce your blood triglyceride levels.

How Are Triglycerides Different From Cholesterol

Both cholesterol and triglycerides perform different functions in our bodies. But, both are important markers for health. As such, we should always keep both within the recommended ranges.

  • Triglycerides: As already mentioned, these are a type of fat or lipid in the blood. The American Heart Association considers triglycerides one of the most common types of body fat. They store excess energy from the food a person eats.
  • Cholesterol: Cholesterol is a waxy substance known as a lipoprotein. The liver handles the production of cholesterol. Cholesterol has different body functions, including food digestion, hormone production, and vitamin D generation.

When Do Raised Triglycerides Occur

The level of triglycerides in the bloodstream rises following a meal. The amount of fat consumed will determine the rise in triglyceride levels. In order to avoid rises in circulating triglyceride levels, it is advisable to spread intake of dietary fat throughout the day. Triglycerides can be raised as a secondary effect of conditions such as poorly controlled diabetes or obesity. Controlling these can often result in lowering of triglyceride levels. Obesity exacerbates all forms of high triglycerides.

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Don’t Confuse High Cholesterol Foods With High Blood Cholesterol

Science has evolved so that we now know that foods that are high in dietary cholesterol, like egg yolk, do not cause our blood cholesterol to rise. In fact, several recent studies have disproven the age-old belief that eggs should be avoided if you have high blood cholesterol.²

Better yet, eggs are back in the news. It seems that In a review of the research,² your heart disease risk isn’t likely to be any better if you choose an egg substitute over whole eggs. In fact, the risk for heart disease or high blood cholesterol levels did not occur in people who consumed three eggs daily for three months.³Another interesting finding concerns having a breakfast comprised of two eggs, which seems to reduce the amount of adiposity, or belly fat, as compared to individuals who eat a bread-based morning meal like a bagel.¹

Actually, its foods high in saturated fats, particularly prepared and processed products, butter, the skin and fat from poultry and beef that causes a rise in the LDLor so-called bad cholesterol.

When youre at the grocery store, make it a point to read the food label of every packaged food before you put it in the cart. Choose foods that are low cholesterolor even no cholesterol! The Nutrition Facts label will be incredibly helpful to you as you learn what foods are high cholesterol or high fat.

You can also limit your dietary cholesterol by cutting back on egg yolks and high-fat meats and poultry.

What Is The Best Triglyceride Lowering Diet Low

HDL: 11 Foods to Increase Good Cholesterol

Lets start by comparing two ends of the dietary spectrum Low-carb versus low-fat.

A recent meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials evaluated the effects that low-carb and low-fat diets had on triglyceride levels with conclusive results. Researchers found greater reductions in triglyceride levels on the low-carb diet.

In another study by Bonow and Eckel, the two scientists concluded that low-carb diets produced a more robust triglyceride-lowering effect than low-fat diets, even if there was a similar magnitude of weight loss after one year.

These studies confirm what we found above. Eat more carbohydrates and less fat, and youll increase your triglyceride levels. Eat fewer carbs and more fat, and the opposite will occur. In fact, researchers found that for every 5% decrease in total fat, triglyceride level was predicted to increase by 6% and HDL cholesterol to decrease by 2.2%.

However, there could be other variables at play in this case. When you reduce fat consumption, youll be more likely to eat processed carbohydrates, which limit fat burning and increase fat production. So, high triglycerides levels only have to do with increased processed sugar consumption, right? Not quite.

However, there is another diet that heralded more than the low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet for its health benefits. Could this diet be the perfect balance of carbs and fats? Or is the low-carbohydrate diet always better?

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What About The Dash Diet For Prediabetes Should I Try It

The DASH Diet was originally developed to treat hypertension. It’s even in the name: Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension. Over time, researchers have found that DASH methods are also effective on improving prediabetes. In addition to its benefits on hypertension, the DASH framework improves insulin resistance and obesity/weight loss. Backed by the National Institutes of Health‘s Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, the DASH plan is highly aligned with our general tips for an effective prediabetes diet:

  • Limited in sugar-sweetened foods and beverages, red meat, and added fats

Generally speaking, these foods are low in saturated fat, total fat, cholesterol, and sodium and high in potassium, calcium, magnesium, fiber, and protein. Scientists developed the DASH diet through a series of smaller, specific studies. The DASH diet prescribes the food groups above based upon your gender and age.

Learn the DASH diet’s specific recommendations in our detailed blog.

Here is the OnPoint approach to helping people build a successful prediabetes diet:

  • Our prediabetes meal plans emphasize eating:
  • Complex carbohydrates such as beans, vegetables and high-fiber starches
  • High protein meats such as chicken, fish, and pork
  • Various low glycemic index foods that can help regulate your blood sugar levels
  • Our plans for people with diabetes take into consideration the time and how much food you are eating, so as to avoid natural spikes or crashes in your glucose levels
  • Putting Together Your Own Meals

    Fit in with your favorite meals by following these basics to lower your triglycerides.

    • Plan for a âmoderateâ amount of whole-grain carbohydrates. Use portion sizes on packages as a guide. Another way to estimate a healthy amount is to visually divide your plate into 4 equal parts. Fill half of it with fruits and vegetables, and fill a quarter of it with a whole grain. Fill the last quarter with a low-fat protein.
    • Limit âwhiteâ carbs and sugars. Keep foods made with white flour, desserts, candy, juices, and fruit drinks to a minimum.
    • Serve healthy fats because they can help lower your triglyceride levels. They are the unsaturated fats, especially omega-3s found in fatty fish, flaxseed, canola oil, and walnuts.
    • Donât keep around tempting, unhealthy fatssaturated fats found in red meat and baked goods and trans fats found in some packaged foods. If a food label says hydrogenated oil, donât even open the bag.
    • Choose low-fat proteins, including chicken, fish, seafood, lean meats, and tofu.
    • Pour low or nonfat milk and choose low or nonfat dairy — yogurt, cottage cheese, and cheese.
    • Limit how much alcohol you have each day. Thatâs 1 drink if youâre female and 2 if you are male. But even a small amount of alcohol may raise triglycerides in some people, so ask your doctor whatâs right for you.

    Show Sources

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    Increased Risk Of Pancreatitis

    Severely elevated triglycerides is the third most common risk factor for pancreatitis but causes only around 4% of all cases. Gallstones and alcoholism are much more common, comprising approximately 70% of all cases.56

    Individuals with triglycerides above 1,000 mg/dL have a 5% chance of developing pancreatitis, and that increases to 10 to 20% for levels above 2,000 mg/dL . For reference, the general population risk of pancreatitis is just 0.5%.57

    How Quickly Does Ibuprofen Raise Blood Pressure Mean 24

    Dr. Sarah Hallberg: Are high LDL-P numbers on a ketogenic diet dangerous?
    • Excessive alcohol use and consumption of refined sugars has been strongly tied to elevated triglycerides. Best Foodsto Eat to Lower Your Cholesterol The AHA recommends eating a diet rich in whole plant foodsto improve cardiovascular health. These include: Whole grains Legumes Fruits Starchy vegetables Non-starchy vegetables Nuts Seeds
    • Here are the top seven highcholesterol foods to avoid, along with three you can eat safely. Pinterest. Today. Explore. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. … Lower Triglycerides Diet. Cholesterol Friendly Recipes. Cholesterol
    • According to Harvard Health, eating 2 ounces of nuts a day can slightly lower LDL, on the order of 5 per cent. Nuts have additional nutrients that protect the heart in other ways. Avocados: Avocados are a potent source of nutrients as
    • Foods to Avoid with High Cholesterol and Triglycerides 8) Avoid Carbs. Low-fat, high-carbohydrate, sugar-rich diets increase the production of triglycerides . Some
    • Content Summary. 1 1.11 Foods that Lower Cholesterol Harvard Health Publishing 2 2.Cholesterol: Top foods to improve your numbers Mayo Clinic 3 3.Foods to Eat and Avoid for High Cholesterol WebMD 4 4.Foods To Help Lower LDL Cholesterol WebMD 5 5.8 Cholesterol-Lowering Foods to Try Cleveland Clinic 6 6.13 Cholesterol-Lowering Foods to

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    How Is This Problem Diagnosed

    A blood test is used to measure triglycerides. It’s most accurate if it’s done after you go without food or drink for 9 to 14 hours .

    Triglyceride levels are:footnote 1

    • Normal when they are less than 150 mg/dL.
    • Moderately high when they are 150 to 499 mg/dL.
    • Very high when they are 500 mg/dL or higher.

    How To Know If Your Triglyceride Levels Are Optimal

    All you have to do is set up an appointment with your doctor to get a standard blood test done. Ask your doctor to print the results for you, and track your progress at after appointment.

    According to the American Heart Association, these are the triglyceride level ranges:

    Optimal
    Very high 500 mg/dL or higher

    Aim for optimal triglyceride levels, but dont forget about cholesterol and blood sugar levels as well.

    To see if you have healthier cholesterol levels, check your total-to-HDL cholesterol ratio. A ratio between 3 and 4 indicates that you have healthy cholesterol levels and are at a substantially reduced risk of heart disease. When it comes to blood sugar, your fasting blood sugar levels should be below 100 mg/dl.

    It is also important to take note of your posture before you get your blood drawn. For example, different positions, like sitting, standing, and laying down, can cause triglycerides to vary significantly. Because of this, the American Heart Association recommends that you sit for at least 5 minutes in the same position each time you get your blood drawn to minimize variability in triglyceride measurements.

    P.S. Have a look at the Keto Academy, our foolproof 30-day keto meal planner. It has all the tools, information, and recipes needed for you to succeed.

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    What Can I Eat To Keep My Blood Sugar And Cholesterol Low

    Cutting out refined carbs and eating whole foods can help you lower these markers at the same time.

    Q: My blood test shows prediabetes and a cholesterol score of 208 mg/dl . Im finding it difficult to know what to eat because the recommended diets for these conditions seem contrary. For example, fruit is said to be acceptable on a low-cholesterol diet but not on a low-blood-sugar one, while meat is the opposite. How can I balance this out?

    Many people who have high blood sugar also have high cholesterol levels. However, both can be managed with a healthy diet. Whats more, for some, its possible to reverse prediabetes through diet and lifestyle changes .

    Its common to see misinformation about what foods are bad for certain conditions, including high cholesterol, prediabetes, and diabetes. Nevertheless, the overall quality of your diet is most important.

    The three macronutrients carbohydrates, proteins, and fats have different impacts on both blood sugar and cholesterol levels.

    For example, sources of carbs like bread, pasta, and fruit affect blood sugar more than sources of protein or fat. On the other hand, cholesterol-containing fat sources, such as dairy and meat, have a greater effect on cholesterol than on blood sugar.

    Busy Lifestyles Are The Most Common Reasons For High Cholesterol And Triglyceride Levels

    TRIGLYCERIDE LEVELS

    If you are like me and like to pack your day full of activities or if you are simply trying to balance a work and home life, watching your diet is often the last thing on your mind.

    Therefore, making a healthy meal for yourself and even the family is often impossible. Processed and other fast foods are often high in the fats associated with increasing cholesterol and triglycerides.

    To try and tackle this problem, I have started doing a simple menu plan. That is deciding for the week what foods will best suit my cholesterol and triglyceride lowering diet and ensuring I have the ingredients ready to go.

    The idea of creating a menu plan is, the days you know you are going to be pressed for time you and organise a simple meal that is still healthy. The meals that require more preparation or cooking time, I save for the days I know I can commit the time.

    • Day one Poached salmon, new potatoes and carrots
    • Day two Pasta with tomato and basil sauce
    • Day three Vegetable curry with rice
    • Day four Chicken salad
    • Day five Mackerel, rice and poached eggs

    The weekend I would leave to chance, although I do treat myself to a small Chinese takeaway and a half-a-glass of red wine on a Saturday evening.

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    Meals For People With Diabetes And High Cholesterol

    The risk of heart disease is two to four times greater for people with diabetes. High blood cholesterol levels also increase your risk of heart disease. A healthy diet that includes nutritious foods in moderate amounts can help you control your blood sugars for diabetes and reduce your blood cholesterol levels.

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    High Triglycerides Diet Food List

    Maintaining normal triglyceride levels in the bloodstream is critical. Regardless, many people do not know the role triglycerides play in the body or even what they are.

    Lifestyle changes and diet are the two leading causes of high triglycerides in the body. Others are certain medications and genetics.

    Experts in nutrition and health say that changing your lifestyle, and what you eat can lower triglycerides.

    We have compiled a list of triglyceride-lowering foods, many of them being whole nutrient-dense foods.

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    Follow A Lower Carb Diet

    Much like added sugar, extra calories from carbs in your diet are converted into triglycerides and stored in fat cells.

    Not surprisingly, low carb diets have been linked to lower blood triglyceride levels .

    A review of 12 randomized controlled trials found that people following reduced carb diets typically saw a reduction in triglyceride levels at 6, 12, and 24 months. Across these studies, triglyceride levels decreased the most 6 months after starting a reduced calorie diet .

    A 2020 review compared low fat and low carb diets. Researchers found that 612 months after starting their relative diets, those on the low carb diet had greater decreases in triglyceride levels than those on a low fat diet .

    Summary

    Following a low carb diet can lead to a significant reduction in blood triglyceride levels, at least in the short term, when compared with a low fat diet.

    Eat Fatty Fish Twice Weekly

    High Triglycerides: The Latest Recommendations

    Fatty fish is well known for its benefits on heart health and ability to lower blood triglycerides.

    This is mostly due to its content of omega-3 fatty acids, a type of polyunsaturated fatty acid that is considered essential, meaning you need to get it through your diet.

    Both the Dietary Guidelines for Americans and American Heart Association recommend eating two servings of fatty fish per week to reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke .

    Whats more, one study showed that eating salmon twice a week significantly decreased blood triglyceride concentration .

    Salmon, herring, sardines, tuna, and mackerel are a few types of fish that are especially high in omega-3 fatty acids.

    Summary

    Fatty fish is high in omega-3 fatty acids. Eating two servings per week may lower triglyceride levels and decrease the risk of heart disease.

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    Aspects Of Cholesterol Problems

    In and of itself, cholesterol is not a bad thing: It’s present in every cell in the body and does a lot of goodsupporting the production of hormones, digestion, and converting sunlight into vitamin D. Approximately 75 percent of the cholesterol present in the blood is produced by the liver, but the rest is derived from the diet, which is why making dietary changes is an effective way to keep cholesterol levels healthy.

    There are two types of cholesterol:

    • Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol is regarded as “bad cholesterol.” It’s the soft, waxy stuff that can accumulate in the bloodstream and interfere with the flow of blood.
    • High-density lipoprotein the so-called “good cholesterol”helps keep blood vessels clear by carrying LDL cholesterol to the liver for disposal.

    In addition to cholesterol, the levels of triglycerides in the body are important to heart health and so usually are considered a key aspect of a person’s overall blood cholesterol “profile.”

    Cholesterol Level Guidelines for Adults 20 and Older
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